Essential oils are compounds derived from plants and used by aromatherapists in their treatment of health conditions. We are also familiar with their use in other settings, for example, massage. Some examples are lavender, peppermint and sandalwood. They all have different smells and properties. They are usually sold in small, glass bottles so that they are not exposed to light. They are produced from the “essence” of the fragrance of particular plants, hence the name essential oils.
How Are They Produced?
Steam distillation is the most common method of producing essential oils. They are also obtained by cold-pressing. Lavender is typically produced by steam distillation when the plants are placed in a container over boiling water. The steam extracts the oil which is then distilled. Cold pressing is used to extract oil from the skin of citrus fruits.
What Are They Used For?
They are used to produce many toiletries and perfumes. They also have medicinal properties, specifically antibiotic and antibacterial applications. They can also be used in some cases as a local anesthetic. Some have a decongestant effect for treatment of chest conditions. Tea tree oil, for example, is frequently used as an antiseptic and in the treatment of skin conditions.
Aromatherapy Uses
They are typically used on the skin or by using the sense of smell. Carrier oils are used to dilute them for use on the skin to avoid skin irritation from their potency. Olive oil, wheat germ oil and coconut oil are examples of carrier oils used for dilution of essential oils.
How to Use Them
Lavender is probably the most popular and well-known one. It can be used in a burner or a diffuser in your home to create a relaxing atmosphere and also as an insect repellent.
Citronella is another one used as an insect repellent and is sold in scented candles for this purpose.
Eucalyptus oil is typically used to disinfect and clean in the home and is suitable for floors as well as kitchen work surfaces.
Essential oils have many applications. Among these are the production of toiletries and perfumes and they are used as cleaning agents. Their medicinal properties cannot be overlooked and they are often favored as remedies because they are natural substances. They are versatile in their applications and when used properly, they can be very effective in many ways.
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